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The diagram below shows the process for producing bottled and canned carbonate drinks.

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  WRITING TASK 1 You should spend around 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows the process for producing bottled and canned carbonate drinks. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparison where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Sample answer: The diagram illustrates the process used to manufacture bottled and canned carbonated drinks. Overall, production follows a linear sequence that begins with the purification and carbonation of raw water and ends with the filling, packaging, and distribution of the finished beverage. Initially, raw water is cleaned through a series of stages. It is first passed through a filter to remove solid particles before entering a tank where a water softener and chemicals are added to eliminate remaining impurities. The treated water is then pumped into a heated chamber, where it evaporates. This vapour rises to a cooling pipe positioned at the top of the chamber, and as it cools, it condense...
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Nowadays, news companies spend a lot of money covering international news. However, local news is more relevant to people’s lives and should receive more funding.’ To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

 Nowadays, news companies spend a lot of money covering international news. However, local news is more relevant to people’s lives and should receive more funding. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Band 8 essay: In this day and age, mass media spend considerable amounts of money covering international current affairs. Having said that, local news plays a more pivotal role in individuals' lives and should, therefore, receive higher levels of funding. Personally, I entirely agree with this statement for two reasons. The core reason why I agree is that local news has a direct impact on people's daily lives. This is because information about local transport, weather warnings, school closures, crime incidents, and community events often affects individuals immediately and can shape their daily decisions. For instance, in many cities, local news channels provide real-time updates on traffic congestion and road accidents. Commuters rely on this to choose ...
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In some cities, people are choosing cars instead of bicycles, while in other cities riding bikes is replacing cars. Why is this the case? Which development do you think is better?

  In some cities, people are choosing cars instead of bicycles, while in other cities riding bikes is replacing cars. Why is this the case? Which development do you think is better? Sample answer: It has often been observed that while some urban residents increasingly rely on cars, others are turning to bicycles as their main mode of transport. This divergence largely stems from the different spatial and cultural contexts in which these choices occur, and in my view, adopting bicycles wherever feasible is the more beneficial development. The preference for cars or bicycles is heavily influenced by how cities are structured. In compact European cities such as Amsterdam, short distances between districts and a dense network of cycle lanes make travelling by bike far more convenient. The entire urban design — from traffic laws to parking policies — supports sustainable mobility. By contrast, many American metropolitan regions are characterised by vast suburban sprawl. With limited p...
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Some people choose to have their first child at an older age. What are the reasons? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Some people choose to have their first child at an older age. What are the reasons? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?  In many parts of the world today, people are waiting longer than before to have their first child. What used to be common in one’s early twenties has now shifted to the late twenties or even thirties. This change is not accidental. People’s values and lifestyles have evolved. Delaying parenthood is not just a matter of preference—it is often shaped by external pressures and personal priorities. While some argue that waiting too long can create complications, I believe that, for many people, it brings more benefits than drawbacks. One of the clearest reasons behind this shift is the financial burden younger generations are facing. In today’s cities, raising a child can feel out of reach for those still building their careers. It is not just the rent or groceries—it is the cost of everything from diapers to daycare. For a lot of couples, starting a famil...
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IELTS Essay topics 2025

  📅 January 2025 Some people think society could benefit more if more people study business than history. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Some say the fashion industry is bad for the environment, as it encourages consumers to buy new clothes all the time. Do you agree or disagree? Some argue that schools should prioritize life skills such as working in teams and solving problems instead of traditional academics. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Some believe that the government should support artists like musicians, painters, and poets, while others argue that this is a misuse of funds. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Some people argue that parents should have a strong influence on their children’s choice of friends and life partners. Others believe that young people should make these decisions independently. Discuss both views and give your opinion. The increasing frequency of satellite launches and space debris is becoming a t...
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Many people today would argue that cinemas are becoming irrelevant due to new streaming services.

  Many people today would argue that cinemas are becoming irrelevant due to new streaming services. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Response: Some today contend that various streaming platforms have supplanted the role of cinemas in society. In my opinion, though home entertainment options are more convenient, there will always be a place in the world for the complete cinematic experience. Those who maintain cinemas are irrelevant greatly value the comforts of home entertainment. Thanks to websites such as Netflix and Disney+, it is now possible to watch films and television shows at home on a variety of devices while enjoying your favorite refreshments. An individual using a streaming service can also select movies from a greater variety of genres and eras, pause a film at any point, rewind it easily, and change the audio and subtitling options to suit their personal preferences. Since these services are relatively inexpensive, a person can also enjoy these perks at...
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Online currencies have become more common in recent years.

  Online currencies have become more common in recent years. Why is this? Is this a positive or negative development? Essay: In recent years, cryptocurrencies have become increasingly common. In my opinion, this is a result of technological advances and excess capital and is decidedly negative on the whole given the likelihood these coins will never become actual currencies. The main reasons that online currencies are now gaining in popularity is they are now feasible. In the past, technologies to create currencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum did not exist. Today, blockchain technology allows private individuals to create cryptocurrencies and seek investment from online communities on websites such as Reddit and Twitter. Added to this fact is an increase in disposable income from a burgeoning middle class. The last several decades have witnessed unprecedented economic growth, profiting all segments of society. Most investment in cryptocurrencies has come from either small, ...
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