IELTS preparation materials

Countries should try to produce all the food for the population and import as little food as possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree?  In recent years, some have argued that nations ought to become entirely self-sufficient in food production and limit reliance on imported goods. While I concede the logic behind this suggestion, I disagree as imports allow for greater variety. On the one hand, there are strong arguments for encouraging domestic food production in order to protect national security. A vivid example can be found during World War II, when Britain faced critical food shortages as German U-boats relentlessly targeted supply ships carrying essential goods. To counter this threat, the government enforced rationing and encouraged citizens to plant "victory gardens" to support themselves. This experience highlighted how, during times of crisis, being able to depend on homegrown resources can be vital for survival. Although global trade is far more stable t...

  The plans below show a traditional and modern two-storey Japanese house. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Sample answer 1: The plans of a Japanese house — one traditional and the other modern — are provided with emphasis on the differing layouts. Generally, while both houses maintain a two-storey structure, the traditional version gives more priority to multifunctionality; on the other hand, modern design has private clearly defined rooms in the upper floor but keeps the lower level open-plan.  At the lower level of the old house, the kitchen, bathroom, and one room appear around a middle stair; these will be seen to come clearly into different zones. Rooms use tatami mat flooring and can unfold futons at night; built-in cupboards exist in both levels. Modern plans show less contrast: a kitchen and living-dining space have no internal walls; a traditional room, though smal...

  Developing countries should be encouraged to implement high tariffs to grow their local industries. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Sample Answer In recent years, there has been considerable debate regarding whether developing countries should impose high tariffs to protect and nurture local industries. After recent years, there has been a hot topic of discussion on the question of whether developing countries need high tariffs to be imposed and maintained in order to protect local businesses. Although an argument can be made with this suggestion, on balance, this approach is almost never the right one for achieving long-term sustainable economic growth. On the one hand, high tariffs may offer a short-term respite to some industries which are still at a very low stage in their development. Such local firms can expand and improve their productivity without corresponding foreign imports on cheaper goods intended to flood the market. Take as an example Vietnam, where fore...