The diagram shows how orange juice is produced

 The diagram shows how orange juice is produced

A video lesson on how to describe processes:

Useful vocabulary:

1. Linear process - a sequence of steps that follow a straight line or flow.
2. Concentrated - made stronger or denser by removing water or other diluting substances.
3. Supermarkets - large retail stores that sell a variety of goods including food and household products.
4. Raw product - a material that has not undergone any processing or refinement.
5. Extracted - removed or taken out from a substance.
6. Excess - an amount that is more than necessary or required.
7. Solid waste - non-liquid refuse or garbage.
8. Evaporation - the process of turning a liquid into a gas or vapor.
9. Refrigerated - kept at a low temperature in order to preserve freshness.
10. Transported - moved from one place to another.
11. Canned - packaged in airtight containers for preservation.
12. Warehouse - a building used for the storage of goods.
13. Reconstituted - made by adding water or other liquid to a concentrated substance.
14. Packaged - placed in a container for sale or transportation.
15. Ultimately - finally or eventually.
16. Processed - treated or prepared by a series of actions or steps.
17. Plant - a factory or production facility.

Band 9 Sample answer

The presented diagram depicts a linear process of producing fresh and concentrated orange juice for commercial purposes.

Overall, the process of producing fresh and concentrated orange juice for commercial purposes can be divided into three key stages: producing and delivering fresh orange juice to supermarkets, processing the fresh juice to create concentrated juice for storage, and producing reconstituted orange juice which is then sold to the general public. These stages involve a series of specific actions, such as extracting juice from fresh oranges, evaporating water to create concentrated juice, and mixing concentrate with water to produce reconstituted juice, resulting in the final product being delivered to supermarkets for sale.

Initially, fresh oranges are delivered to a processing facility where the raw material is washed, and the juice is extracted. The solid waste is utilized as animal feed, and the fresh juice is either dispatched in refrigerated trucks for further processing or packaged and transported to supermarkets for direct sale to consumers.

Subsequently, the extracted juice is subjected to evaporation at a specialized facility, where water is removed to produce a highly concentrated orange juice. The concentrated juice is then canned and stored in a warehouse until further processing is required. In the final stage, the orange concentrate is transferred to a processing plant where it is reconstituted with water, resulting in the production of reconstituted orange juice, which is then packaged and ultimately delivered to supermarkets for sale to consumers.

Band 8.5 answer:

The diagram provided depicts the various stages involved in the manufacturing process of orange juice. Upon initial examination, it can be deduced that the process entails approximately 17 steps, commencing from the delivery of freshly picked oranges to the ultimate purchase of the final product by end-consumers.

To begin with, the freshly picked oranges are transported via a truck to a factory where they undergo a washing procedure, followed by the extraction of juice. During this stage, the juice is squeezed while the remaining solid waste is segregated and utilized as animal feed.

After the juice is extracted, it is either packaged and delivered straight to sales outlets or transferred into a refrigerated lorry. In the latter instance, the resultant liquid is forwarded to a plant where water is extracted from the juice using evaporation. Subsequently, the concentrated juice undergoes canning and is then transported to a warehouse. It is only after this that the canned concentrated juice is conveyed to a factory where, in the penultimate stage, it is packaged. Eventually, the final product is taken to a point of purchase where it can be procured by end-users.

Band 8 answer:

Given is a diagram which illustrates the steps involved in manufacturing orange juice.

Overall, a cursory glance at the diagram reveals that the process being considered is comprised of approximately 17 stages, commencing with delivering freshly picked oranges and culminating with purchasing the final product by an end-consumer.

Initially, freshly picked oranges are transported by a truck to a factory where they are washed with juice being extracted. In this stage, while the juice itself is squeezed, the remaining solid waste is separated and is fed to animals.

Having been extracted, the juice is either packaged and delivered to sales outlets or is placed into a refrigerated lorry. In the latter case, the resultant liquid is sent to a plant where water is removed from the juice by means of evaporation. Henceforth, once concentrated juice has been obtained, it is afterwards canned and is sent to a warehouse. Only after that is the canned concentrated juice delivered to a factory where, in the penultimate stage, it is packaged. Eventually, the final product is taken to a supermarket where it can be purchased by an end-user.