Each year, the crime rate increases. What are the causes of crime and what could be done to prevent this rise in criminal activity?

 Each year, the crime rate increases. What are the causes of crime and what could be done to prevent this rise in criminal activity?

Useful vocabulary:

1. Prominent role - significant or important position in something (e.g. economic factors play a prominent role in the crime rate increase)
2. Misbehaviour - inappropriate or unacceptable behavior (e.g. dysfunctional families can cause further misbehavior and problems with the law)
3. Perpetrator - a person who commits a crime (e.g. the police have arrested a perpetrator of the recent bank robbery)
4. Sprawling unemployment - widespread or extensive unemployment (e.g. the increase in crime rate can be seen in case of sprawling unemployment)
5. Negative - having an adverse or harmful effect (e.g. people can commit misbehavior which can be negative)
6. Offset - to balance or counteract something (e.g. ways to offset the effect of the aforementioned causes)
7. Psychological support - assistance or help given to individuals who are experiencing emotional or mental distress (e.g. families with unstable situations should be taken under the control of special institutions which will provide necessary psychological support)
8. Establish communication - to create a way of exchanging information or ideas between individuals or groups (e.g. specialist recruited by the government making it possible for people with financial problems to establish communication)
9. Prosperities - opportunities for success or advancement (e.g. better employment policy with prosperities to find better jobs in the long distance)
10. Diligently - with careful and persistent effort or attention to detail (e.g. it only depends on how diligently people can resolve complicated situations)

Ideas for the Essay:

Causes of Crime:

1. Poverty and unemployment
2. Lack of education and access to resources
3. Poor mental health and addiction
4. Influence of media and popular culture
5. Social and economic inequality
6. Lack of law enforcement and ineffective justice system
7. Gangs and organized crime
8. Domestic violence and child abuse
9. Political instability and corruption
10. Lack of moral values and ethical standards

Ways to Prevent Crime:

1. Providing education and job opportunities
2. Improving mental health services and addiction treatment programs
3. Implementing gun control and regulating access to dangerous weapons
4. Encouraging community involvement and strengthening social networks
5. Increasing police presence and improving the justice system
6. Promoting tolerance and understanding across different cultures and religions
7. Creating rehabilitation programs for offenders and ex-convicts
8. Providing support and resources for victims of crime
9. Addressing root causes of crime such as poverty and inequality
10. Educating people on moral values and ethical behavior.

Note: These are just some ideas and are not an exhaustive list. It is important to provide evidence and examples to support each idea in the essay.

Sample answer:

Each year, the crime rate increases. What are the causes of crime and what could be done to prevent this rise in criminal activity?

Undoubtedly, the crime rate is soaring with each passing year. Nevertheless, there is reason for optimism. If the underlying reasons for this violent behavior are identified, a cure can also be developed. Among the factors that can influence criminal tendencies, two key causes are dysfunctional family relationships and high unemployment rates. To address these issues, it is recommended that families undergo mandatory psychological assessments and that the government implement better labor policies.

To begin with, there are a wide range of factors that contribute to the growth of the crime rate. One crucial aspect worth mentioning is the fact that many criminals are brought up in dysfunctional families where physical punishment, shouting, and the degradation of human dignity is commonplace. Such a foundation can lead to further misconduct and legal problems. For example, in the history of the Soviet Union, a majority of serial killers and other perpetrators had difficult relationships with their parents, which made their home environment unhealthy. One such instance is the case of Spesivtsev, a serial killer, rapist, and cannibal, whose mother aided him in committing his crimes. Another cause for criminal activity is the economic downturn, which leads to widespread unemployment. Individuals who are not employed or who work in a financially unstable atmosphere may be underpaid or unable to find employment, leading them to resort to criminal activity. This situation is illustrated in the poem by Alexander Duma where the mother of the main character is forced to engage in sex work due to unemployment.

Fortunately, there are several ways to offset the effects of these underlying causes. Firstly, families with unstable situations should be monitored by special institutions that provide necessary psychological support for both parents and children to resolve any issues. For example, my sister had communication problems with our parents during her teenage years, but a psychologist helped to resolve these issues and restore peace in our home. I believe that the government should provide similar services for free to people who are financially disadvantaged. Secondly, there should be better employment policies in place, which would assist people in finding a job in a short period of time, with the potential to move on to better job opportunities in the long run. Sometimes the job search process can take months, and some people have families to support, including a life partner and children, for whom they are responsible. An example of such a measure is the strict labor policy implemented in the Soviet Union, which required all university graduates to have a compulsory labor contract to avoid unemployment due to lack of work experience.

In conclusion, it is evident that there are several underlying causes of the high crime rate, but with diligent effort and the right measures, these problems can be resolved. By implementing better employment policies and providing families with necessary psychological support, society can help reduce criminal tendencies.