The maps below show the changes in the town of Springer from 1970 until now. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant

 The maps below show the changes in the town of Springer from 1970 until now. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant

Vocabulary for the task:

1. Transformative: causing a significant change or transformation. Example sentence: The transformative impact of technology can be seen in every aspect of our lives.

2. Transpired: occurred or happened. Example sentence: The events that transpired during the meeting were unexpected.

3. Predominantly: mainly or mostly. Example sentence: The town's economy is predominantly reliant on tourism.

4. Expanse: a wide and open area. Example sentence: The vast expanse of the desert stretched out before us.

5. Urbanized: made more urban or developed. Example sentence: The once rural area has now been urbanized with high-rise buildings and shopping malls.

6. Infrastructure: the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. Example sentence: The government invested in improving the infrastructure of the city by building new roads and bridges.

7. Metamorphosis: a complete change or transformation. Example sentence: The caterpillar undergoes a metamorphosis and turns into a beautiful butterfly.

8. Dearth: a scarcity or lack of something. Example sentence: There is a dearth of qualified professionals in the job market.

9. Truncation: the act of cutting short or reducing in size. Example sentence: The article had to undergo truncation due to space limitations.

10. Razed: completely destroyed or demolished. Example sentence: The old building was razed to make way for a new shopping complex.

11. Erection: the act of constructing or building something. Example sentence: The erection of the new bridge took several months to complete.

12. Conspicuous: easily seen or noticed; readily visible. Example sentence: Her bright red dress made her conspicuous among the crowd.

13. Manifests: becomes apparent or evident. Example sentence: The symptoms of the disease started to manifest after a few days.

14. Substantial: significant in size, amount, or importance. Example sentence: The company reported a substantial increase in profits this quarter.

15. Dwindled: reduced or became smaller in size or amount. Example sentence: The water level in the reservoir dwindled during the dry season.

16. Diminution: a reduction or decrease in size or importance. Example sentence: The diminution of funding has affected the quality of education in the schools.

17. Repurposed: adapted or changed the use or purpose of something. Example sentence: The old factory was repurposed into a modern art gallery.

18. Intrinsic: belonging naturally; essential. Example sentence: An intrinsic part of human nature is the desire for companionship.

19. Marginal: minor or insignificant. Example sentence: The difference in prices between the two products was marginal.

20. Meticulously: with great attention to detail; thoroughly. Example sentence: She meticulously arranged the flowers in the vase.

Synonyms for Paraphrasing:

1. Alterations: changes, modifications
2. Transpired: occurred, happened
3. Expanse: area, stretch
4. Urbanized: developed, built-up
5. Reduction: decrease, decline
6. Discernible: noticeable, visible
7. Truncation: cutting, reduction
8. Razed: demolished, destroyed
9. Erection: construction, building
10. Conspicuous: noticeable, evident
11. Substantial: significant, considerable
12. Dwindled: decreased, declined
13. Diminution: decrease, reduction
14. Repurposed: adapted, converted
15. Intrinsic: inherent, essential
16. Marginal: minor, insignificant
17. Meticulously: carefully, diligently

Band 9 sample answer:

The given pair of maps portrays the transformative alterations that have transpired in the town of Springer between the year 1970 and the present day. The map is accompanied by a legend delineating a compass and eight distinct conventional symbols ranging from residences to agricultural land.

Overall, the maps reveal a discernible shift from a predominantly forested and agrarian expanse to a more urbanized area with well-developed infrastructure. Remarkably, this metamorphosis is characterized by a reduction in both farmland and forested areas, as well as a decline in the number of private houses. Consequently, the emergent panorama showcases a notable dearth of verdant spaces.

Turning attention to the northern segment of the map, it becomes evident that the once extensive forested areas in the northeast and northwest have undergone significant truncation to make way for the construction of an airport, situated in the upper-right quadrant. Additionally, the residential dwellings in the northern section have been razed to facilitate the erection of two apartment buildings.

In regard to the central part, a conspicuous transformation manifests through a substantial increase in the number of commercial outlets within this particular district, soaring from a single store in 1970 to an impressive count of six. Moreover, a new school has been erected at the very epicenter of the town. While the woodland in the eastern portion of the central precinct remains intact, the corresponding wooded expanse in the western region has dwindled in size.

Analysis of the southern area unveils a discernible diminution of farmland, with the cultivated landmass shrinking to approximately a quarter of its previous extent and now confined to the southeastern extremity of the map. The vacated space has been repurposed for the construction of multi-story apartment blocks, shops, and private residences. The forested area in the western part of the map has experienced only marginal reduction. Finally, an intricate network of new roads has been meticulously laid throughout the town to facilitate efficient transportation and unfettered access to the newly established amenities.

Band 8 Sample answer:

Given are two maps depicting the changes which occurred in the town of Springer between 1970 and the present day. The map is accompanied by a legend, indicating a compass and eight different conventional signs ranging from houses to farmland.

Overall, a cursory glance at the two maps reveals that while in 1970 Springer used to be quite a forested and agricultural area, it has undergone significant transformation to become a more urbanised area with developed infrastructure. In particular, there is now less farmland and forested area as well as fewer private houses, whereas other amenities have been erected, leaving significantly less green space.

To commence with the northern part of the map, it is conspicuous that the forested area both in the north-east and in the north-west was significantly truncated to make way for the airport in the upper-right hand corner of the map. In addition, private houses in the north were demolished in favour of two apartment buildings.

As for the central part, the number of sales outlets in this segment of the map has been significantly increased from 1 to 6 stores, and a new school has been erected in the very heart of the town. Furthermore, the woodland in the central precinct remained intact in the eastern part while the one in the west shrank.

Looking at the southern part, it becomes obvious that the farmland has been reduced approximately by four times and now remains in the most south-eastern corner of the map. New blocks of flats were constructed in its place as well as shops and private houses. The forested area in the west of the map has been insignificantly reduced. Finally, a number of new roads have been laid all over the town to facilitate transportation and to provide unfettered access to the newly built amenities.