Some people think that the main benefit of international cooperation is the protection of the environment, while others argue that businesses derive the greatest benefits.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some people think that the main benefit of international cooperation is the protection of the environment, while others argue that businesses derive the greatest benefits.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

 

Some people argue that the primary advantage of international cooperation lies in addressing environmental challenges, while others contend that businesses reap the greatest rewards. In my opinion, although both perspectives are valid, the tangible and widespread economic benefits for businesses outweigh environmental gains.

Advocates of the environmental benefits of international collaboration point to the unprecedented global challenges that necessitate collective action. Climate change, for instance, is an issue that transcends national borders, requiring coordinated responses. The 2015 Paris Agreement, which brought together nearly 200 nations, exemplifies how international cooperation addresses environmental crises. By committing to emission reduction targets, promoting renewable energy, and supporting climate resilience in vulnerable regions, this landmark agreement has set a global precedent for unified action. Additionally, wildlife protection treaties and cross-border efforts to conserve natural habitats highlight how collaborative initiatives are vital for safeguarding biodiversity. However, such efforts often face significant implementation challenges, as differing national interests and priorities can limit their effectiveness.

Conversely, the economic benefits of international cooperation are more consistently realized and measurable. Trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the European Union’s Single Market demonstrate how collaboration fosters economic growth by reducing tariffs, opening new markets, and streamlining supply chains. These initiatives directly benefit businesses, enabling innovation and technological advancements. For example, partnerships between multinational corporations and tech companies allow for the sharing of expertise and resources, accelerating progress in fields such as artificial intelligence and renewable energy. Unlike environmental agreements, which often require long-term commitment with uncertain outcomes, economic collaborations yield immediate and tangible gains, improving living standards and driving global development.

In conclusion, while international cooperation has undeniably advanced environmental protection, its most significant and consistent benefits are in the realm of business. By fostering economic growth, innovation, and technological progress, such collaboration has transformed global markets. Nonetheless, ensuring that economic gains do not come at the expense of environmental sustainability is essential for a balanced and equitable future.