IELTS preparation materials

  The diagram below shows the water cycle, which is the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Useful vocabulary for the task: Hydrological/Water Cycle - the natural process of water transfer from oceans to the atmosphere and then to the land. Principal Stages - primary steps in the water cycle. Transformation - change in the state of water from ocean water to vapors and then rainwater. Overwhelming Proportion - a large percentage of water vapor in the atmosphere originates from the oceans. Solar Radiation - energy from the sun that prompts the evaporation of ocean water. Condenses - water vapor changes into water droplets and forms clouds. Precipitation Stage - where the water droplets in clouds become heavy enough to fall as rain or snow. Replenish - to refill or restore. Surface Runoff - the movement of rainwater over the land surface, even

 The diagram shows how orange juice is produced A video lesson on how to describe processes: Useful vocabulary: Linear process - a sequence of steps that follow a straight line or flow. Concentrated - made stronger or denser by removing water or other diluting substances. Supermarkets - large retail stores that sell a variety of goods including food and household products. Raw product - a material that has not undergone any processing or refinement. Extracted - removed or taken out from a substance. Excess - an amount that is more than necessary or required. Solid waste - non-liquid refuse or garbage. Evaporation - the process of turning a liquid into a gas or vapor. Refrigerated - kept at a low temperature in order to preserve freshness. Transported - moved from one place to another. Canned - packaged in airtight containers for preservation. Warehouse - a building used for the storage of goods. Reconstituted - made by adding water or other liquid to a concentrated substance. Packaged

Glossary: Industrial action - A form of protest undertaken by workers, usually in the form of a strike or a work-to-rule campaign, to demand better working conditions or wages. Collective bargaining - Negotiations between employers and trade unions to reach a mutually acceptable agreement on issues such as pay and working conditions. Disruption - The act of causing disturbance or interruption to the normal functioning of a business or service. Productivity - The efficiency of a worker or a company in terms of producing goods or services. Legitimate - Acceptable or lawful in the eyes of the law or society. Arbitration - The process of resolving a dispute by submitting it to a neutral third party who makes a binding decision. Unforeseen circumstances - Unanticipated events or situations that may affect the normal functioning of a business or service. List of Ideas: Advantages of the right to strike: Provides a powerful tool for workers to negotiate better working conditions, wages, and b

  To achieve a Band 9 score in IELTS Writing, it is essential to have a solid understanding of the test format, have a wide range of vocabulary and grammar, and practice consistently. Below are some tips and a step-by-step plan to help you achieve a Band 9 in IELTS Writing: Tips: Understand the test format: Familiarize yourself with the format of the IELTS Writing test. There are two tasks, Task 1 and Task 2, and each has its own unique requirements. Manage your time wisely: Allocate your time effectively to each task. You should spend around 20 minutes on Task 1 and 40 minutes on Task 2. Practice regularly: Practice writing in different styles and genres, including essays, letters, and reports. Take practice tests under test-like conditions. Focus on your weaknesses: Identify your weaknesses and work on improving them. If you struggle with grammar or vocabulary, focus on improving these areas. Read and listen to English: Read and listen to a wide range of English materials to improve