Some people say that it is possible for a country to be both economically successful and have a clean environment. Others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Some people say that it is possible for a country to be both economically successful and have a clean environment. Others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

With regards to economic development, economic success as a blatantly positive attribute is almost universal in modern societies. What is however a contentious issue is whether a country can achieve success without compromising the environmental state of affairs. A certainly plausible perspective lies in the notion that economic development can and should go hand in hand with the conservation of the environment. In my view, harnessing economic growth stems from sustainably seeking it alongside protective measures for the environment is ideal.

Alongside globalization, the perception that economic progress results in the loss of the environment has gained a lot of traction. Resource industrialization is a core concept in framing this issue. Whenever there are fossil fuels, timber or minerals, there is guaranteed to be pollution and even deforestation. The cost of industrialization is always paid and the recovery is never economical. For instance, China had a great economic boom the last thirty years, but at a dear price of environmental degradation. Heavy pollution of cities like Beijing is a result of unrestrained fossil fuel usage. Their emission based industries over coal usage, lead to severe air pollution which prompted a decline in public health and accelerated environmental degradation.

On the other hand, there are numerous examples of countries that have managed to achieve economic prosperity while safeguarding their environment. Nations like Sweden and Denmark have demonstrated that sustainable development is achievable through a combination of green technologies, strict environmental regulations, and public awareness. Sweden, for instance, has invested heavily in renewable energy, with over half of its energy consumption coming from sustainable sources such as hydropower, wind, and biomass. This commitment has not only reduced carbon emissions but also created new industries and job opportunities.

In conclusion, while it is often easier and quicker to achieve economic growth by exploiting natural resources, this approach is neither sustainable nor necessary. Countries that prioritize environmental protection, invest in green technologies, and implement forward-thinking initiatives can enjoy long-term economic success without sacrificing their natural heritage. The key lies in recognizing the intrinsic value of the environment and integrating sustainability into national development strategies.