In some cities, people are choosing cars instead of bicycles, while in other cities riding bikes is replacing cars. Why is this the case? Which development do you think is better?

 In some cities, people are choosing cars instead of bicycles, while in other cities riding bikes is replacing cars.

Why is this the case? Which development do you think is better?

Sample answer:

It has often been observed that while some urban residents increasingly rely on cars, others are turning to bicycles as their main mode of transport. This divergence largely stems from the different spatial and cultural contexts in which these choices occur, and in my view, adopting bicycles wherever feasible is the more beneficial development.

The preference for cars or bicycles is heavily influenced by how cities are structured. In compact European cities such as Amsterdam, short distances between districts and a dense network of cycle lanes make travelling by bike far more convenient. The entire urban design — from traffic laws to parking policies — supports sustainable mobility. By contrast, many American metropolitan regions are characterised by vast suburban sprawl. With limited public transport and few nearby amenities, daily commutes often necessitate car ownership. Historical factors also play a role: the automobile industry shaped both the economy and legislation, reinforcing car dependency over decades.

Nevertheless, from health, environmental, and social perspectives, cycling offers far greater advantages. It promotes physical wellbeing because riders power their vehicles themselves, leading to more active lifestyles. Environmentally, fewer cars mean lower emissions of carbon and particulates, which can significantly improve air quality and urban livability. Moreover, roads with more cyclists and fewer cars tend to experience fewer fatal collisions, reducing the overall burden of traffic accidents. While not every area can easily switch — particularly low-density suburbs — governments can facilitate the transition by improving cycling infrastructure and ensuring safe, accessible routes.

In conclusion, the contrasting patterns of car and bicycle use depend on urban design and cultural background. However, when conditions allow and supportive policies are implemented, cycling clearly stands out as the more sustainable, health-promoting, and socially responsible form of transport.